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单词 Current divider
释义

Current divider

中文百科

电流分配定则

Figura 2: Divisor de corriente hecho con impedancias.
Figure 2: A low pass RC current divider
Figure 3: A current amplifier (gray box) driven by a Norton source (iS, RS) and with a resistor load RL. Current divider in blue box at input (RS,Rin) reduces the current gain, as does the current divider in green box at the output (Rout,RL)

电流分配定则英语:Current divider rule),是指在并联电路中,各负载分到的电流的关系。

对于电压源电路
电源电压为各负载的电压降
V_e = V_1 = V_2 = \cdots = V_n
各阻抗流经的电流
I_n = \frac{V_n}{Z_n}
总电流
I_\mathrm{total} =\sum_{k=1}^n {I}_k = I_1 + I_2 + \cdots + I_n
总阻抗
Z_\mathrm{total} = \frac{V_e}{I_\mathrm{total}}
对于电流源电路
总电流
I_\mathrm{total} =\sum_{k=1}^n {I}_k = I_1 + I_2 + \cdots + I_n
总阻抗
\frac{1}{Z_\mathrm{total}} = \frac{1}{Z_1} + \frac{1}{Z_2} + \cdots + \frac{1}{Z_n}
各分路电流
I_\mathrm{n} = \frac{Z_\mathrm{total}}{Z_n} \cdot I_\mathrm{total}
在只有2个电阻的并联电路里,相关计算公式可以简化为:
总电阻
R_\mathrm{total} = \frac{R_1 \cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}
各分路电流
I_1 = \frac{R_2}{R_1+R_2} \cdot I_\mathrm{total}
I_2 = \frac{R_1}{R_1+R_2} \cdot I_\mathrm{total}
英语百科

Current divider 电流分配定则

Figure 1: Schematic of an electrical circuit illustrating current division. Notation RT.  refers to the total resistance of the circuit to the right of resistor RX.
Figure 2: A low pass RC current divider
Figure 3: A current amplifier (gray box) driven by a Norton source (iS, RS) and with a resistor load RL. Current divider in blue box at input (RS,Rin) reduces the current gain, as does the current divider in green box at the output (Rout,RL)
Figure 4: Current amplifier as a bilateral two-port network; feedback through dependent voltage source of gain β V/V

In electronics, a current divider is a simple linear circuit that produces an output current (IX) that is a fraction of its input current (IT). Current division refers to the splitting of current between the branches of the divider. The currents in the various branches of such a circuit will always divide in such a way as to minimize the total energy expended.

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