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单词 Criminal defence
释义

Criminal defence

英语百科

Criminal defenses

William Hogarth's A Rake's Progress, depicting the world's oldest psychiatric hospital, Bethlem Hospital
The Drunkenness of Noah by Michelangelo

In the field of criminal law, there are a variety of conditions that will tend to negate elements of a crime (particularly the intent element), known as defenses. The label may be apt in jurisdictions where the accused may be assigned some burden before a tribunal. However, in many jurisdictions, the entire burden to prove a crime is on the government, which also must prove the absence of these defenses, where implicated. In other words, in many jurisdictions the absence of these so-called defenses is treated as an element of the crime. So-called defenses may provide partial or total refuge from punishment.

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