Cosmography
（重定向自Cosmographer）
![Sedentary Occupations of the Peasants.--Facsimile from
an Engraving on Wood, attributed to Holbein, in the](/Images/godic/202501/06/Peasants_spinning5005.png")
Cosmography is the science that maps the general features of the cosmos or universe, describing both heaven and Earth (but without encroaching on geography or astronomy). The 14th-century work 'Aja'ib al-makhluqat wa-ghara'ib al-mawjudat by Arab physician Zakariya al-Qazwini is considered to be an early work of cosmography.