Ageing populations bring gloomy prospects for growth.

人口老龄化给经济增长带来了黯淡的前景。

Attitudes to an ageing population vary around the world.

世界各地对人口老龄化的态度各不相同。

But many are concerned about the effects of an ageing population.

但许多人担心人口老龄化的影响。

Early retirements and an ageing population explain part of the deficit.

提前退休和人口老龄化是造成这一缺口的部分原因。

The cost of looking after ageing populations is also becoming a growing headache.

照顾老龄化人口的成本也越来越令人头疼。

So the correlation, ageing populations hit government finances in two ways.

人口老龄化从两方面影响了政府财政。

What's the correlation between an ageing population and a lower credit rating?

人口老龄化和信用评级降低之间有什么关联？

An ageing population, of course brings lots of good and exciting things but it's expensive.

当然了，人口老龄化肯定会有很多正面和积极的效应，但代价太高。

So really think about everything you know when it comes to ageing populations in the developed world.

所以请务必思考你知道的所有关于发达国家人口老龄化的内容。

Plus, we'll take a look at how ageing populations are causing government credit ratings to take a hit.

此外，我们将看看人口老龄化是如何导致政府信用评级受到冲击的。

Faced with the challenges of AI, automation, green issues and an ageing population, creativity and imagination will be vital.

面对人工智能、自动化、环境问题和人口老化的挑战，创造力和想象力会至关重要。

With a government bleeding red ink, an ageing population and growth lagging, reform is back on America's political agenda.

政府赤字还在增加，人口老龄化还在加剧，经济增长依然迟缓，税收改革又重新回到美国的政治议程。

Credible monetary policy, which reassures investors that central bankers will quash spending binges prompted by ageing populations, would help.

可靠的货币政策可以起到帮助作用，能让投资者放心，央行官员将遏制人口老龄化引发的大量支出。

But in recent years they have changed approach, prompted to do so by worries about ageing populations and low returns.

但近年来，由于担心人口老龄化和低回报，他们改变了做法。

Analysts expect America's economy, with its ageing population, to expand by less than 2% a year in the long run.

分析家预测随着其老龄化加剧，美国经济的增长最终不会超过2%。

Kim is one of many older people in South Korea – the country has the world's fastest growing ageing population.

金七斗是韩国众多老年人中的一员——韩国是全球老龄化人口增长最快的国家。

An ageing population has put pressure on Japan's government-run healthcare system, which accounts for two-fifths of the country's drug spending.

人口老龄化给日本政府运作的医疗保健制度施压，这部分占该国药品支出的五分之二。

I mean, it's interesting because ageing populations generally is one of the few things in economics that really is pretty predictable.

我的意思是，这其实是很有趣的，因为人口老龄化通常是经济学中为数不多的几个可以很好预测的事情之一。

So they focus on trends such as the ageing population.

因此，他们关注人口老龄化等趋势。

They're the people who are not yet part of the ageing population.

他们是尚未成为老龄化人口一部分的人。