Another famous constructed language, Esperanto, was invented in 1887 by Polish doctor, Ludwik Zamenhof.

另一种著名的人工创造语言——世界语——由波兰医生路德维克·柴门霍夫在1887年创造出来。

Here, the activity is inventing a conlang, short for constructed language – artificially invented languages, like Klingon and Dothraki.

在这里，该项活动是指创造一种人造语言——人工创造语言的简称，如克林贡语和多斯拉克语。

OK, let's recap the vocabulary from our discussion about invented languages, also called constructed languages, or conlangs for short.

好了，让我们回顾一下我们讨论过的词汇，它们是关于创造出来的语言，这种语言也被称为人工创造语言，简称为人造语言。

We've only scratched the surface of constructed languages, there are over 500 of them out there by one count.

我们只触及了构造语言的表面，据一项统计， 其中有超过 500 种。

If you don't know, Esperanto is a constructed language designed by a Polish man in the 19th century for international communication.

如果你不知道，世界语是19世纪一位波兰人为国际交流而设计的人工语言。

Conlang is short for constructed language, and it refers to languages that don't evolve from the organic forces of culture, but rather, were deliberately designed by one or more individuals.

Conlang 是 constructed language 的缩写，它指的是不是从文化的有机力量演变而来的语言，而是由一个或多个人故意设计的语言。

These are called " conlangs, " short for " constructed languages." Now, presenting these facts back to back, that we're losing languages on our planet and that I create brand-new languages, you might think that there's some nonsuperficial connection between these two.

这些被称为“conlangs” ，是“构造语言” 的缩写。 现在，背靠背地呈现这些事实，我们正在失去地球上的语言， 而我创造了全新的语言， 你可能会认为这两者之间存在一些非肤浅的联系。