前鳍鲉科（Congiopodidae），是辐鳍鱼纲鲉形目鲉亚目的其中一科，生活于南半球，住在温带及亚南极的浅海，水深约600米（2,000英尺）。鱼无鳞，有长喙。

前鳍鲉科下分3个属8个种，如下：

Congiopodidae is a family of scorpaeniform fishes native to the southern hemisphere, commonly known as pigfishes, horsefishes and racehorses.

Congiopids live on the bottom of shallow temperate and sub-Antarctic seas, at depths of up to 600 metres (2,000 ft). They lack scales, and have a projecting snout with a small mouth.