组态管理（英语：Configuration Management，简称 CM），或译为配置管理，是一个创建系统工程的过程，用来创建与维持一个产品，让这个产品的性能、功能，以及它所要求的物理特性，在它的生命周期中，都能保持稳定与一致性。

在信息与电信的领域，组态管理、或组态控制（configuration control）拥有以下的意涵:

Configuration management (CM) is a systems engineering process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a product's performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements, design, and operational information throughout its life. The CM process is widely used by military engineering organizations to manage changes throughout the system lifecycle of complex systems, such as weapon systems, military vehicles, and information systems. Outside the military, the CM process is also used with IT service management as defined by ITIL, and with other domain models in the civil engineering and other industrial engineering segments such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings.