It is an important work about the nineteenth century’s Hesperian depictive linguistics and comparative linguistics combining with the research of Beijing Mandarin.
是十九世纪西方描写语言学和比较语言学同北京话研究相结合的作品。
| 单词 | Comparative linguistics |
| 释义 |
Comparative linguistics
英语例句库
It is an important work about the nineteenth century’s Hesperian depictive linguistics and comparative linguistics combining with the research of Beijing Mandarin. 是十九世纪西方描写语言学和比较语言学同北京话研究相结合的作品。
原声例句
欧美人文风情 But comparative linguistics can help is by focusing on grammatical structure patterns of sound changes and certain core vocabulary. 但从比较语言学家可以从语法的结构来帮忙，研究发音的变更和一些核心词汇。 星火专八听力【综合演练 20+8 篇】 The scientific study of language is concerned with two main branches of linguistics: descriptive linguistics and comparative linguistics. 描写语言学和比较语言学。 《基督教科学箴言报》阅读精选 PIE was the language supposedly spoken near the Black Sea between 4000 and 2000 B.C. There are no records of it, but scholars have reconstructed it through the method of comparative linguistics. 据推测，PIE 是公元前 4000 年至 2000 年间在黑海附近使用的语言。没有记载，但学者们通过比较语言学的方法对其进行了重建。
中文百科
历史比较语言学比较语言学，原作比较文献学，中文习称历史比较语言学。作为历史语言学的一个分支，其目标是确定语言间的历史亲缘关系。 亲缘关系即暗示着共同的来源或共同的祖语，比较语言学致力于重构（中国的语言学者习称为「构拟」）祖语并标识出已被文献记载的语言变化的痕迹。为了区别重构的形态和实际出现过的形态（指文本），一般在记录构拟词语的文本前面加上星号标记。（*） 比较语言学的基本方法是比照法，通过该方法对语音系统、形态系统、语法和语汇进行比较。原则上，在有亲缘关系的两种语言之间，各种差异都应该能够得到合乎情理的解释，也都对应着系统的演变。以比照法得出的构拟结果虽然仅是理论上的假设，但往往也会有预言的效力。比如在一个典型的实例中：索绪尔曾提出，原始印欧语的辅音系统中应包含一套喉音，但这些音在当时所知的印欧各语种中都不存在。直到后来发现了赫梯语，事实证明了索绪尔推测的正确性。
英语百科
Comparative linguistics 历史比较语言学Comparative linguistics (originally comparative philology) is a branch of historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages to establish their historical relatedness. Genetic relatedness implies a common origin or proto-language and comparative linguistics aims to construct language families, to reconstruct proto-languages and specify the changes that have resulted in the documented languages. To maintain a clear distinction between attested and reconstructed forms, comparative linguists prefix an asterisk to any form that is not found in surviving texts. A number of methods for carrying out language classification have been developed, ranging from simple inspection to computerised hypothesis testing. Such methods have gone through a long process of development. |
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英汉双解词典包含3607232条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。