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单词 Affineur
释义

Affineur

英语百科

Cheese ripening

The effect of dairy salt in Cheddar cheese making: increased use of salt reduces moisture and slows the ripening process.[1]
Emmental with eyes.  Emmental tastes sweeter due to proline.

Cheese ripening, alternatively cheese maturation of affinage, is a process in cheesemaking. It is responsible for the distinct flavour of cheese, and through the modification of "ripening agents", determines the features that define many different varieties of cheeses, such as taste, texture, and body. The process is "characterized by a series of complex physical, chemical and microbiological changes" that incorporates the agents of: "bacteria and enzymes of the milk, lactic culture, rennet, lipases, added moulds or yeasts, and environmental contaminants." The majority of cheese is ripened, save for fresh cheese.

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