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单词 Commutative law
释义

Commutative law

中文百科

交换律 Commutative property

(重定向自Commutative law)
一个表示加法( 3 + 2 = 2 + 3 )的交换律的例子
对这一词第一个已知的应用是在1814年的一本法国期刊上
显示加法函数对称性的图
显现出乘法 ( 5* 3 = 3 * 5 ) 的交换律的一个例子

交换律是被普遍使用的一个数学名词,意指能改变某物的顺序而不改变其最终结果。交换律是大多数数学分支中的基本性质,而且许多的数学证明需要倚靠交换律。简单运算的交换律许久都被假定存在,且没有给定其一特定的名称,直到19世纪,数学家开始形式化数学理论之后。

英语百科

Commutative property 交换律

(重定向自Commutative law)
This image illustrates that addition is commutative.
The first known use of the term was in a French Journal published in 1814
Graph showing the symmetry of the addition function

In mathematics, a binary operation is commutative if changing the order of the operands does not change the result. It is a fundamental property of many binary operations, and many mathematical proofs depend on it. Most familiar as the name of the property that says "3 + 4 = 4 + 3" or "2 × 5 = 5 × 2", the property can also be used in more advanced settings. The name is needed because there are operations, such as division and subtraction, that do not have it (for example, "3 − 5 ≠ 5 − 3"), such operations are not commutative, or noncommutative operations. The idea that simple operations, such as multiplication and addition of numbers, are commutative was for many years implicitly assumed and the property was not named until the 19th century when mathematics started to become formalized.

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