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单词 Coastal barrier
释义

Coastal barrier

英语百科

Barrier island

Barrier island contrasted with other coastal landforms.
Outer barrier in Long Island.
The Mississippi-Alabama barrier islands guarding Mobile Bay and Mississippi Sound.
Isles Dernieres in 1853 and 1978. Wave action detaches Isles Dernieres from the mainland.

Barrier islands are coastal landforms and a type of dune system that are exceptionally flat or lumpy areas of sand that form by wave and tidal action parallel to the mainland coast. They usually occur in chains, consisting of anything from a few islands to more than a dozen. They are subject to change during storms and other action, but absorb energy and protect the coastlines and create areas of protected waters where wetlands may flourish. A barrier chain may extend uninterrupted for over a hundred kilometers, excepting the tidal inlets that separate the islands, the longest and widest being Padre Island of Texas. The length and width of barriers and overall morphology of barrier coasts are related to parameters including tidal range, wave energy, sediment supply, sea-level trends, and basement controls.

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