克洛维斯文化，有时又名拉诺文化，是北美洲一种史前的古印第安人文化。根据放射性碳定年法，其遗迹可以追溯至1.15万年前末次冰期，最特别的是他们拥有特定的工具来猎杀大型哺乳动物。克洛维斯文化相信于13000年前出现，维持了约200-800年。他们于新仙女木期的寒冷气候下被多个局部的文化取代。后克洛维斯文化，包括福尔瑟姆文化，据信都直接源自克洛维斯文化，一些甚至只在投掷器具的长度不同而已。虽然这可能是因时代不同的文化转变，但亦有可能是一道外力逼使这种改变，如新仙女木事件或后冰河气候下的生物集群灭绝事件。

The Clovis culture is a prehistoric Paleo-Indian culture, named after distinct stone tools found at sites near Clovis, New Mexico, in the 1920s and 1930s. The Clovis culture appears around 11,500–11,000 uncal RCYBP (uncalibrated radiocarbon years before present), at the end of the last glacial period, and is characterized by the manufacture of "Clovis points" and distinctive bone and ivory tools. Archaeologists' most precise determinations at present suggest that this radiocarbon age is equal to roughly 13,200 to 12,900 calendar years ago. Clovis people are considered to be the ancestors of most of the indigenous cultures of the Americas.