云端运算（英语：Cloud Computing），是一种基于互联网的计算方式，通过这种方式，共享的软硬件资源和信息可以按需求提供给计算机和其他设备。

云端运算是继1980年代大型计算机到客户端-服务器的大转变之后的又一种巨变。用户不再需要了解“云”中基础设施的细节，不必具有相应的专业知识，也无需直接进行控制。云计算描述了一种基于互联网的新的IT服务增加、使用和交付模式，通常涉及通过互联网来提供动态易扩展而且经常是虚拟化的资源。

在「软件即服务（SaaS）」的服务模式当中，用户能够访问服务软件及数据。服务提供者则维护基础设施及平台以维持服务正常运作。SaaS常被称为「随选软件」，并且通常是基于使用时数来收费，有时也会有采用订阅制的服务。

Cloud computing, also on-demand computing, is a kind of Internet-based computing that provides shared processing resources and data to computers and other devices on demand. It is a model for enabling ubiquitous, on-demand access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services), which can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort. Cloud computing and storage solutions provide users and enterprises with various capabilities to store and process their data in third-party data centers. It relies on sharing of resources to achieve coherence and economy of scale, similar to a utility (like the electricity grid) over a network.