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单词 Cleanthes
释义

Cleanthes

中文百科

克里安西斯

克里安西斯(英语:Cleanthes,前331年-前232年),阿苏斯的法尼亚斯之子,斯多噶学派哲学家。在雅典师从季蒂昂的芝诺,后成为哲学斯多噶学派的领袖。

英语百科

Cleanthes 克里安西斯

Cleanthes (/kliˈænθz/; Greek: Κλεάνθης Kleanthēs; c. 330 BC – c. 230 BC), of Assos, was a Greek Stoic philosopher and successor to Zeno, as the second head (scholarch) of the Stoic school in Athens. Originally a boxer, he came to Athens where he took up philosophy, listening to Zeno's lectures. He supported himself by working as water-carrier at night. After the death of Zeno, c. 262 BC, he became the head of the school, a post he held for the next 32 years. Cleanthes successfully preserved and developed Zeno's doctrines. He originated new ideas in Stoic physics, and developed Stoicism in accordance with the principles of materialism and pantheism. Among the fragments of Cleanthes' writings which have come down to us, the largest is a Hymn to Zeus. His pupil was Chrysippus who became one of the most important Stoic thinkers.

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