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单词 Clausius virial theorem
释义

Clausius virial theorem

英语百科

Virial theorem

In mechanics, the virial theorem provides a general equation that relates the average over time of the total kinetic energy, \left\langle T \right\rangle, of a stable system consisting of N particles, bound by potential forces, with that of the total potential energy, \left\langle V_\text{TOT} \right\rangle, where angle brackets represent the average over time of the enclosed quantity. Mathematically, the theorem states

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