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单词 Classical Phenylketonuria
释义

Classical Phenylketonuria

中文百科

苯丙酮尿症 Phenylketonuria

(重定向自Classical Phenylketonuria)
Herencia autosómica recesiva. Modo de herencia entre dos portadores del gen de una enfermedad autosómica recesiva y monogénica.
Blood is taken from a two-week-old infant to test for phenylketonuria

苯丙酮尿症,又称苯酮尿症(phenylketonuria,缩写为PKU)是一种可遗传的氨基酸代谢缺陷,患者肝脏中缺乏苯丙氨酸羟化酶,使得食物中的苯丙氨酸无法转化为酪氨酸,结果导致大脑内苯丙氨酸聚集, 经转氨酶的作用转化为苯丙酮酸,从而影响患者的大脑发育,引起智力障碍和癫痫,并使患者出现皮肤白化、头发变黄、尿液有鼠臭味等症状。

由于阿斯巴甜含有苯丙氨酸,所以含有这种甜味剂(E950及E951)的饮品(例如:可口可乐zero)和口香糖等,皆不适宜苯丙酮尿症患者使用。

英语百科

Phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿症

(重定向自Classical Phenylketonuria)
Blood is taken from a two-week-old infant to test for phenylketonuria
Phenylketonuria is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion
Pathophysiology of phenylketonuria, which is due to the absence of functional phenylalanine hydroxylase (classical subtype) or functional enzymes for the recycling of tetrahydrobiopterin (new variant subtype) utilized in the first step of the metabolic pathway.

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inborn error of metabolism involving impaired metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine. Phenylketonuria is caused by absent or virtually absent phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) enzyme activity. The condition is also known as phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency.

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