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单词 Civil registry
释义

Civil registry

中文百科

民事登记

民事登记是一个政府用以记录其公民及居民重要事件的一套制度,其文件库或数据库即为民事登记处。民事登记之主要目的是创立官方文档以保障个人之公民权。

  • 户籍
  • 国籍
  • 公民身份
  • 民事登记法典
  • 民事登记局
英语百科

Civil registry 民事登记

Civil registration is the system by which a government records the vital events of its citizens and residents. The resulting repository or database is called civil register, and the office responsible for receiving registrations is often called the registrar, registry, or population registry. The primary purpose of civil registration is to create a legal document that can be used to establish and protect the rights of individuals. A secondary purpose is to create a data source for the compilation of vital statistics. In most countries, there is a legal requirement to notify the relevant authority of certain life events, such as births, marriages and death. The first country to establish a nationwide population register was Sweden in 1631, which was organized by the Church of Sweden but on the demand of The Crown.

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