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单词 Advanced Gas Cooled Reactor
释义

Advanced Gas Cooled Reactor

英语百科

Advanced gas-cooled reactor

AGR power station at Torness
Schematic diagram of the Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor. Note that the heat exchanger is contained within the steel-reinforced concrete combined pressure vessel and radiation shield.1. Charge tubes2. Control rods3. Graphite moderator4. Fuel assemblies5. Concrete pressure vessel and radiation shielding6. Gas circulator7. Water8. Water circulator9. Heat exchanger 10. Steam
The two power stations with four AGRs at Heysham

An Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor (AGR) is a specific type of nuclear reactor. These are the second generation of British gas-cooled reactors, using graphite as the neutron moderator and carbon dioxide as coolant. The AGR was developed from the Magnox reactor, and operates at a higher gas temperature for improved thermal efficiency, but requires stainless steel fuel cladding to withstand the higher temperature. Because the stainless steel fuel cladding has a higher neutron capture cross section than Magnox fuel cans, enriched uranium fuel is needed, with the benefit of higher "burn ups" of 18,000 MWt-days per tonne of fuel, requiring less frequent refuelling. The first prototype AGR became operational in 1962 but the first commercial AGR did not come on line until 1976.

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