阿布杜尔·拉赫曼汗（1844年－1901年），为阿富汗1826年创建之巴拉克查依王朝的在位君主之一。他本为塔什库尔干总督，后因为与雅库布汗争夺阿富汗帝位失利，走避他国。1879年，接受英国相助，带兵成为该王朝君主。1901年去世后，其子哈比布拉汗继位。

Abdur Rahman Khan (Pashto:عبد رحمان خان‎) (between 1830 to 1844 – October 1, 1901) was Emir of Afghanistan from 1880 to 1901. He was the third son of Mohammad Afzal Khan, and grandson of Dost Mohammad Khan. Abdur Rahman Khan was considered a strong ruler who re-established the writ of the Afghan government after the disarray that followed the second Anglo-Afghan war. He became known as The Iron Amir after defeating a number of rebellions by various tribes who were led by his relatives.