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单词 Abdulmecid I
释义

Abdulmecid I

中文百科

阿卜杜勒-迈吉德一世 Abdülmecid I

(重定向自Abdulmecid I)
朵马巴切皇宫是伊斯坦堡首个欧式皇宫,建于1842至1853年间阿卜杜拉·迈吉德一世在任时,耗费五百万奥斯曼金镑,相当于35吨黄金,当中的十四吨黄金用于修建皇宫内部的天花。维多利亚女皇赠送的世上最大波希米亚式水晶吊灯位于主殿。朵马巴切皇宫是世上波希米亚及巴卡拉水晶吊灯收藏量最多的地方,甚至是楼梯也是以巴卡拉水晶所建。
阿卜杜拉·迈吉德一世亲自颁授给参与过克里米亚战争的英军、法军及萨丁尼亚的克里米亚战争勋章。

阿卜杜勒-迈吉德一世(1823年4月23/25日-1861年6月25日,奥斯曼土耳其语:عبد المجيد اول),是奥斯曼帝国的第三十一任苏丹,于1839年7月2日继承其父马哈茂德二世而登基。

他在任期间须面对帝国各地民族主义运动的挑战。他尝试推行奥斯曼主义以提高分离主义者对帝国的归属感,以遏止民族主义运动。尽管阿卜杜拉·迈吉德一世推行新的法例及改革,致力将国内非穆斯林及非土耳其人融合到奥斯曼帝国的社会,但未能成功。

他亦尝试巩固与西欧主要势力的关系,即英国、法国,并在克里米亚战争并肩作战,对抗俄国。在1856年3月30日的巴黎会议里,奥斯曼帝国被承认为欧洲国家。阿卜杜勒-迈吉德一世最大的成就是推行坦志麦特改革,该改革由其父马哈茂德二世开始制定,结果成功使土耳其于1839年现代化。

英语百科

Abdülmecid I 阿卜杜勒-迈吉德一世

Young Abdülmecid (painting by David Wilkie, 1840)
Dolmabahçe Palace, the first European-style palace in Istanbul, was built by Abdülmecid between 1843 and 1856, at a cost of five million Ottoman gold pounds, the equivalent of 35 tons of gold. 14 tons of gold was used to adorn the interior ceiling of the palace. The world's largest Bohemian crystal chandelier, a gift from Queen Victoria, is in the centre hall. The palace has the largest collection of Bohemian and Baccarat crystal chandeliers in the world, and even the staircases are made of Baccarat crystal.
Sultan Abdulmecid; the Queen of United Kingdom, Victoria; and President of France, Napoleon III.

Abdülmecid I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد المجيد اول ‘Abdü’l-Mecīd-i evvel; 23/25 April 1823 – 25 June 1861), also known as Abdulmejid and similar spellings, was the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and succeeded his father Mahmud II on 2 July 1839. His reign was notable for the rise of nationalist movements within the empire's territories. Abdülmecid wanted to encourage Ottomanism among the secessionist subject nations and stop the rise of nationalist movements within the empire, but failed to succeed despite trying to integrate non-Muslims and non-Turks more thoroughly into Ottoman society with new laws and reforms. He tried to forge alliances with the major powers of Western Europe, namely the United Kingdom and France, who fought alongside the Ottoman Empire in the Crimean War against Russia. In the following Congress of Paris on 30 March 1856, the Ottoman Empire was officially included among the European family of nations. Abdülmecid's biggest achievement was the announcement and application of the Tanzimat (Reorganization) reforms which were prepared by his father and effectively started the modernization of the Ottoman Empire in 1839. For this achievement, one of the Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire, the March of Abdülmecid, was named after him.

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