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单词 Chromosome X
释义

Chromosome X

原声例句
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Because if you got your father's " X" chromosome you would be a female.

因为如果是从父亲那得到 X 染色体,那你就会是女性。

Osmosis-遗传

Monosomy is what happens in Turner syndrome and it specifically affects the X chromosome.

造成特纳综合征的原因就是单体,并且是在单体情况仅影响X染色体时。

Osmosis-肌骨

Now males males have one X and one Y chromosome, and females have two X chromosomes.

那么,男性有一个X染色体和一个Y染色体,女性有两个X染色体。

Osmosis-生殖

The most common karyotype is 45, X, which means the person has 45 chromosomes, of which only one is an X chromosome.

最可能的核型是45,X,意味着这个人有45条染色体,只有一条X染色体。

经济学人-科技

Females can avoid the lethal side-effects if one of their two X chromosomes contains a non-mutated gene-but they will still grow up without tusks.

如果雌性的两条X染色体中有一条含有未突变的基因,则可以避免致命的副作用——但她们长大后仍然没有象牙。

TED-Ed(视频版)

Most women have two X chromosomes while most men have one X and one Y.

大多数女性有两条 X 染色体,而大多数男性有一条 X 和一条 Y。

TED-Ed(视频版)

One cell may inactivate the X chromosome from one parent, and another the chromosome from the other parent.

一个细胞可以使一个亲本的 X 染色体失活,另一个细胞可以使另一个亲本的染色体失活。

TED演讲(视频版) 2020年3月合集

OK, this is something I had never though about, but literally, every single person in this audience has an X chromosome, I'm not lying.

好吧,这是我从未想过的事情, 但从字面上看,在座的每一个人都有一条 X 染色体, 我没有说谎。

TED演讲(视频版) 2020年3月合集

Every single person on the planet has an X chromosome, but no one is going around like, " This is the every-person chromosome." You know?

地球上的每个人都有一条 X 染色体,但没有人会说, “这是每个人的染色体。 ” 你知道吗?

TED演讲(视频版) 2020年3月合集

No matter your gonads, no matter your identity, every single human being has to have an X chromosome, because without one, the rest of your body doesn't develop.

无论你的性腺如何, 无论你的身份如何,每个人都必须有一条 X 染色体, 因为没有一条, 你身体的其他部分就无法发育。

2022-2023-2 Academic Listening

Bad news, I'm afraid, for anyone watching who has 2 X' chromosomes, yes, women, you are more likely to get a migraine by a factor of three, down to hormonal changes.

坏消息,恐怕,对于任何观看谁有 2 个 X' 染色体的人来说,是的,女性,你更容易患偏头痛三倍,下降到荷尔蒙变化。

中文百科

X染色体 X chromosome

(重定向自Chromosome X)

X染色体是部分动物决定性别的染色体之一。它出现在X0和XY性别决定系统中。对一般人类来说,女性有两条X染色体,男性X、Y染色体各有一条。

英语百科

X chromosome X染色体

(重定向自Chromosome X)
Ideogram of human X chromosome. Mbp means mega base pair. See locus for other notation.
Nucleus of a female amniotic fluid cell. Top: Both X-chromosome territories are detected by FISH. Shown is a single optical section made with a confocal microscope. Bottom: Same nucleus stained with DAPI and recorded with a CCD camera. The Barr body is indicated by the arrow, it identifies the inactive X (Xi).

The X chromosome is one of the two sex-determining chromosomes (allosomes) in many animal species, including mammals (the other is the Y chromosome), and is found in both males and females. It is a part of the XY sex-determination system and X0 sex-determination system. The X chromosome was named for its unique properties by early researchers, which resulted in the naming of its counterpart Y chromosome, for the next letter in the alphabet, after it was discovered later.

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