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单词 Choristodera
释义

Choristodera

中文百科

离龙目

鳄龙类的化石 - 加拿大皇家蒂勒尔博物馆

离龙目(学名:Choristodera)是群半水生双孔类爬行动物,出现时期为侏㑩纪中期,灭亡时期为始新世早期;但三叠纪晚期已出现离龙类的可能化石。离龙目的化石已在北美、欧洲、亚洲等地发现。最常见的化石来自晚白垩纪到早始新世之间。根据亲缘分支分类法研究,牠们位在基础双孔动物到基础主龙形下纲动物之间;但以种系发生学研究的话,离龙目的位置仍未确定。也有研究认为牠们是群基础鳞龙形下纲动物。最近,大部分研究人员将离龙目归类于主龙形下纲。

英语百科

Choristodera 离龙目

Champsosaurus fossil at the Royal Tyrrell Museum.
Monjurosuchus splendens

Choristodera is an order of semi-aquatic diapsid reptiles that ranged from the Middle Jurassic, or possibly Late Triassic, to at least the early Miocene. It was named by Edward Drinker Cope in 1884. Choristoderes have been found in North America, Asia, and Europe. The most common fossils are typically found from the Late Cretaceous to the lower Eocene. Cladists have placed them between basal diapsids and basal archosauromorphs, but the phylogenetic position of Choristodera is still uncertain. It has also been proposed that they represent basal lepidosauromorphs. Most recently, workers have placed Choristodera within Archosauromorpha.

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