In fact, the body has no idea that these cells were actually made in a cell factory.

事实上，身体不知道这些细胞其实是在细胞工厂制造的。

Instead of troublesome chemical synthesis, they turned to microbial cell factories, in which vats of genetically tweaked bacteria turn lactose, a common milk sugar, into HMOs.

他们没有采用麻烦的化学合成方法，而是利用微生物细胞工厂，在其中大桶经过基因改造的细菌将乳糖（一种常见的乳糖）转化为 HMO。

Elsewhere in Europe, Chinese firm SVOLT has invested $2.4BN in two new production facilities on the German-French border, including a state-of-the-art cell factory with 24GWh capacity.

在欧洲其他地方， 中国企业蜂巢能源已投资 24 亿美元在德法边境建设两个新的生产设施，其中包括一个产能为 24GWh 的最先进的电池工厂。

Because microbial cell factories can make only the simplest sugars, says Birgitte Zeuner from the Technical University of Denmark, reaching similar numbers in formula milk will take new technology.

丹麦技术大学的 Birgitte Zeuner 表示，由于微生物细胞工厂只能生产最简单的糖，因此要在配方奶中达到类似的数量需要新技术。