Stock car (rail)

（重定向自Cattle cars）

An early Pullman Palace Car Company livestock car design from the late 19th century

Stock cars make up part of an eastbound Santa Fe freight train in March, 1943

The diagram from U.S. Patent 106,887 showing a cutaway view of Zadok Street's stock car design

Sheep are unloaded from the upper level of a Wisconsin Central stock car in Chicago, Illinois in 1904

In railroad terminology, a stock car, cattle car or cattle wagon (British English) is a type of rolling stock used for carrying livestock (not carcasses) to market. A traditional stock car resembles a boxcar with louvered instead of solid car sides (and sometimes ends) for the purpose of providing ventilation; stock cars can be single-level for large animals such as cattle or horses, or they can have two or three levels for smaller animals such as sheep, pigs, and poultry. Specialized types of stock cars have been built to haul live fish and shellfish and circus animals such as camels and elephants. Until the 1880s, when the Mather Stock Car Company and others introduced "more humane" stock cars, loss rates could be quite high as the animals were hauled over long distances. Improved technology and faster shipping times have greatly reduced losses.

单词	Cattle cars
释义	Cattle cars 原声例句著名历史人物传记 He saw death and suffering up close, he was forced into cattle cars, forced to march, contracted typhoid fever, and was separated from his most beloved family members. 他近距离看到了死亡和痛苦，他被迫上了牛车，被迫行进，感染了伤寒，还与他最爱的家人分离。名人演讲综合 In early November 1938, the Nazis rounded up my grandfather with thousands of other men and loaded them onto cattle cars heading east. 1938 年 11 月初，纳粹围捕了我的祖父和其他数千人，并将他们装上运往东方的运牛车。英语百科 Stock car (rail) （重定向自Cattle cars） In railroad terminology, a stock car, cattle car or cattle wagon (British English) is a type of rolling stock used for carrying livestock (not carcasses) to market. A traditional stock car resembles a boxcar with louvered instead of solid car sides (and sometimes ends) for the purpose of providing ventilation; stock cars can be single-level for large animals such as cattle or horses, or they can have two or three levels for smaller animals such as sheep, pigs, and poultry. Specialized types of stock cars have been built to haul live fish and shellfish and circus animals such as camels and elephants. Until the 1880s, when the Mather Stock Car Company and others introduced "more humane" stock cars, loss rates could be quite high as the animals were hauled over long distances. Improved technology and faster shipping times have greatly reduced losses.
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