西方狍（英语：western roe deer，学名：Capreolus capreolus），又称欧洲狍（European roe deer），是分布于欧洲、小亚细亚和里海附近的鹿。此狍遍布欧洲各地，除斯堪的纳维亚极冷的最北部的一些岛屿，如冰岛和爱尔兰岛。在地中海沿岸地区，西方狍主要生活在山地，在平原或岛屿中很少见到。

此鹿与东方狍（Capreolus pygargus）同为狍属，为不同物种，居住在不同地区。东方狍分布于乌拉尔山东边，直到西伯利亚和中国。这两个物种的分布区在高加索山脉碰头，西方狍分布在山脉南边，东方狍分布在山脉北边。

The European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), also known as the western roe deer, chevreuil, or roe deer, is a Eurasian species of deer. The male of the species is sometimes referred to as a roebuck. The roe deer is relatively small, reddish and grey-brown, and well-adapted to cold environments. The species is widespread in Europe, from the Mediterranean to Scandinavia and from Britain to the Caucasus. It is distinct from the somewhat larger Siberian roe deer.