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单词 Additive Cipher
释义

Additive Cipher

英语百科

Stream cipher


The operation of the keystream generator in A5/1, an LFSR-based stream cipher used to encrypt mobile phone conversations.
One approach is to use n LFSRs in parallel, their outputs combined using an n-input binary Boolean function (F).
RC4 is one of the most widely used stream cipher designs.

A stream cipher is a symmetric key cipher where plaintext digits are combined with a pseudorandom cipher digit stream (keystream). In a stream cipher each plaintext digit is encrypted one at a time with the corresponding digit of the keystream, to give a digit of the ciphertext stream. Since encryption of each digit is dependent on the current state of the cipher, it is also known as state cipher. In practice, a digit is typically a bit and the combining operation an exclusive-or (XOR)(see cipher).

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