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单词 caldera
释义

caldera /kɒl'deərə//kɔl'dɪərə/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 破火山口;火山喷口
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • calderas n. [地质]破火山口
calderas v. 破火山口(caldera 的复数); n. (Calderas) (美)凯乐德哈(人名);
caldera lake 巨火山口湖,火口湖
explosion caldera 爆裂巨火口;爆发火山臼
depression caldera 陷落巨火山口,陷落巨火口
submarine caldera 海底破火山口
sunken caldera 陷落火山,陷落火山口
collapse caldera 塌陷破火山口

网络短语:
Caldera View 的露天试酒坐位
Studio Caldera 房外的美丽海景
Subsidence calderas 沈降火山臼
subsidence caldera 坍陷火山口
consecutive calderas 重迭火山臼
caldera legends 火山传说
caldera subsidence 火口陷落
英语例句库
  1. The eruptions were associated with the development of a number of giant craters (calderas).
    随着火山爆发形成了多个大火山口(破火山口)。

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原声例句
自然百科

And massive caldera at some of it could easily swallow greater London, Paris and New York.

一些巨大的山口喷火能轻易地吞下伦敦、巴黎和纽约。

VOA Special 2016年8月合集

The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers.

火山口长 48 x 72 公里。

精听材料

They sit in one giant caldera of a super volcano.

他们坐在 一座超级火山的一个巨大破火山口中。

No Country for Old Men

Then the truck came back up the caldera with the lights off.

然后卡车回到火山口, 灯也关了。

Kurzgesagt 科普动画

It left behind a caldera spanning 20km and it caused the entire Southern Hemisphere to undergo a period of abrupt cooling.

爆发形成的破火山口有二十公里宽,并导致整个南半球进入一段突然的降温期。

精选英语短文

But taken together, the data point convincingly to the existence of a caldera about 20 kilometers across.

但综合起来, 这些数据令人信服地表明存在一个直径约 20 公里的火山口

No Country for Old Men

He was half way back up the caldera to his truck when something made him stop.

当他沿着火山口回到卡车的途中, 有什么东西让他停了下来。

No Country for Old Men

The spotlight came on again at the head of the caldera and moved across the ridge.

聚光灯在火山口的顶端再次亮起, 并穿过山脊。

精选英语短文

But that's exactly what the team hopes to do to confirm the caldera's existence.

但这正是团队希望做的事情, 以确认火山口的存在。

精选英语短文

" These very large calderas have very large impacts globally, " says Power.

“这些非常大的火山口在全球范围内具有非常大的影响, ” 鲍尔说。

中文百科

破火山口

由破火山口构成的圣托里尼岛环
自国际太空站上鸟瞰位于加拉巴哥群岛费尔南迪纳岛上之拉昆布雷火山(La Cumbre)山顶的破火山口。
Caldera Aniakchak, Alaska.
Formación de una caldera de subsidencia. Monte Mazama, con el Lago del Cráter y la isla Wizard.

破火山口(又称火山臼陷落火山口)通常是由于火山锥顶部(或一群火山锥)因失去地下熔岩的支撑崩塌形成,是比较特殊的一种火山口。猛烈的爆发除了形成破火山口外,还使火山的高度大大降低。如坦博拉火山爆发,产生了一个直径12公里的破火山口,并且海拔高度也随之降低了1400米。外形为碗形的凹地,其直径为数百公尺至数公里不等。其英文名「Caldera」的语源来自西班牙文,意指「罐子」或「大锅子」。

英语百科

Caldera 破火山口

Mount Mazama's eruption timeline, an example of caldera formation
Animation of analogue experiment showing origin of volcanic caldera in box filled with flour.
Landsat image of Lake Toba, on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia (100 km/62 mi long and 30 km/19 mi wide, one of the world's largest calderas). A resurgent dome formed the island of Samosir.
Satellite photograph of the summit caldera on Fernandina Island in the Galapagos archipelago.

A caldera is a large cauldron-like volcanic depression, a type of volcanic crater (from one to dozens of kilometers in diameter), formed by the collapse of an emptied magma chamber. The depression often originates in very big explosive eruptions. The emptying of this magma chamber may be also be accomplished more gradually by a series of effusive eruptions from the volcanic system, even kilometers away from the magma chamber itself.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
volcanic crater, crater

联想词
volcano火山;volcanic火山的;crater坑;eruption爆发,喷发;magma岩浆;lava火山岩浆;canyon峡谷;craters火山口;lagoon泻湖;glacier冰河,冰川;tectonic构造的;
英英词典
caldera n.
  1. a large crater caused by the violent explosion of a volcano that collapses into a depression
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