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单词 calculus
释义

calculus /'kælkjʊləs//'kælkjələs/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 微积分(学)
  2. 结石, 积石
词组 | 习惯用语
integral calculus 积分学
differential calculus 微分;微分学
calculus of variations [计]变分法
urinary calculus 尿结石
renal calculus n. 肾结石(等于kidney stone)
differential and integral calculus 微积分
infinitesimal calculus [数]微积分
predicate calculus 谓词演算
vector calculus 矢量微积分;矢算;向量计算;矢量计算
propositional calculus 命题演算
英语例句库
  1. I’m specializing in differential and integral calculus.
    我正专攻微分学和积分学。
  2. After studying differential calculus you will be able to solve these mathematical problems.
    学了微积分之后,你们就能够解这些数学题了。
  3. Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.
    方法应用输尿管镜经尿道碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出尿路结石。
  4. Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.
    目的探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特的临床病理特点及施行右侧肝叶切除的可行性和安全性。
  5. This paper presents a stochastic calculus approach to this problem, deduces formulae to calculate the preestimate time, gives some thoughts of concrete realization.
    本文提出了解决这一难题的随机分析方法,导出了时间预估值的计算公式,并给出了具体实现思路。
  6. Results Most of the calculus could be found in the 4 (muscular layer of vesical) ,and 5th (in the outlet of ureter) stenostomia region of ureter.
    结果输尿管中下段结石以第四狭窄(输尿管进入膀胱壁外缘)及第五狭窄(膀胱壁内段)多见。
  7. A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system. The lower pole of the kidney shows areas of hemorrhage and necrosis with collapse of cortical areas.
    图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。肾下极可见出血坏死区域,伴有肾皮质萎缩。
  8. In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.
    在这个病例中,有一个大的鹿角状的结石(如此命名是因为结石突入到肾盏内与鹿角很相似)填满了肾盂肾盏。

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原声例句
时代周刊 (Time)

The Ukraine scandal changes the calculus.

然而,乌克兰丑闻改变了这一格局

科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年8月合集

But Ron, a patent agent and former physicist in Massachusetts, does hardcore calculus.

但马萨诸塞州的专利代理人、前物理学家罗恩·戈登却在做“硬核微积分”。

传说之境

But a series of increasingly unfortunate events completely changed the entire calculus of power.

但一系列越来越不幸的事件彻底改变了整个权力的划分

科普小杂文

He founded gravity calculus and the laws of motion, not to mention countless other things.

他发现了万有引力和运动定律,更不用提数不胜数的其他发现。

少年谢尔顿-第二季

Would you be ready to learn some advanced calculus if it saved Celeste's pigtails?

如果能够挽救小兰的马尾辫,你愿意学习高级微积分吗?

纽约时报 (New York Times)

" The calculus for this disease is proximity, congestion and time, " he added.

“因为根据距离、拥堵程度还有时间就能推算出某个地方的疫情会有多严重,”他又说道。

学习思考

The much more productive warm-up to have done would have been the calculus of Bob's approach.

更有成效的热身 将是鲍勃方法的演算

连线杂志

He invented his own mathematics called calculus.

他发明了自己的数学,叫做微积分

经济学人-国际

But the calculus for politicians has suddenly shifted.

但是,政客们的演算突然发生了转变。

VOA Special 2022年8月合集

He signed up to take calculus in the autumn.

他报名参加秋季的微积分课程。

中文百科

微积分学

玛利亚·阿涅西

微积分学Calculus,拉丁语意为用来计数的小石头) 是研究极限、微分学、积分学和无穷级数等的一个数学分支,并成为了现代大学教育的重要组成部分。历史上,微积分曾经指无穷小的计算。更本质的讲,微积分学是一门研究变化的科学,正如:几何学是研究形状的科学、代数学是研究代数运算和解方程的科学一样。微积分学又称为“高等数学分析”。

微积分学在科学、经济学、商业管理学和工业工程学领域有广泛的应用,用来解决那些仅依靠代数学和几何学不能有效解决的问题。微积分学在代数学和解析几何学的基础上创建起来,并包括微分学、积分学二大分支。微分学包括求导数的运算,是一套关于变化率的理论。它使得函数、速度、加速度和曲线的斜率等均可用一套通用的符号进行演绎。积分学,包括求积分的运算,为定义和计算面积、体积等提供一套通用的方法。微积分学基本定理指出,微分和积分互为逆运算,这也是两种理论被统一成微积分学的原因。我们可以以两者中任意一者为起点来讨论微积分学,但是在教学中一般会先引入微分学。在更深的数学领域中,高等微积分学通常被称为分析学,并被定义为研究函数的科学,是现代数学的主要分支之一。

英语百科

Calculus 微积分学

Isaac Newton developed the use of calculus in his laws of motion and gravitation.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was the first to publish his results on the development of calculus.
Maria Gaetana Agnesi
Tangent line at (x, f(x)). The derivative f′(x) of a curve at a point is the slope (rise over run) of the line tangent to that curve at that point.

Calculus (from Latin calculus, literally "small pebble used for counting") is the mathematical study of change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of operations and their application to solving equations. It has two major branches, differential calculus (concerning rates of change and slopes of curves), and integral calculus (concerning accumulation of quantities and the areas under and between curves); these two branches are related to each other by the fundamental theorem of calculus. Both branches make use of the fundamental notions of convergence of infinite sequences and infinite series to a well-defined limit. Generally, modern calculus is considered to have been developed in the 17th century by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz. Today, calculus has widespread uses in science, engineering and economics and can solve many problems that elementary algebra alone cannot.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
rock, stone, crust, incrustation, encrustation, pure mathematics

联想词
algebra代数学;mathematics数学;math数学;mathematical数学的;algebraic代数的;arithmetic算术;geometry几何学;equation方程式,等式;maths数学;physics物理学;quadratic二次的;
英英词典
calculus n.
  1. a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body

  2. synonymous: concretion
  3. an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums

  4. synonymous: tartar, tophus
  5. the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions

  6. synonymous: infinitesimal calculus
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