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单词 Bursa of Fabricius
释义

Bursa of Fabricius

中文百科

腔上囊

腔上囊是鸟类的特有结构,由意大利解剖学家法布里休斯于1621年首次发现,故又俗称法氏囊。。位于肠道末端,泄殖腔的后上方。主要功能是产生免疫淋巴细胞B细胞。腔上囊由上皮组织组成,也是鸟类淋巴系统的一部份。

英语百科

Bursa of Fabricius 腔上囊

In birds, the bursa of Fabricius (Latin: Bursa cloacalis or Bursa fabricii) is the site of hematopoiesis, a specialized organ that, as first demonstrated by Bruce Glick and later by Max Cooper and Robert Good, is necessary for B cell (part of the immune system) development in birds. Mammals generally do not have an equivalent organ; the bone marrow is often both the site of hematopoiesis and B cell development. The bursa is present in the cloaca of birds and is named after Hieronymus Fabricius who described it in 1621.

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