雀麦属（学名：Bromus）是禾本科下的一个属，为一年生或多年生草本植物。该属共有约百余种，广布于温带地区。

Bromus is a large genus of grasses, classified in its own tribe Bromeae. They are commonly known as bromes, brome grasses, cheat grasses or chess grasses. Estimates in the scientific literature of the number of species have ranged from 100 to 400, but plant taxonomists currently recognize around 160–170 species.