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单词 Breed reactor
释义

Breed reactor

英语百科

Breeder reactor

Assembly of the core of Experimental Breeder Reactor I in Idaho, United States, 1951
Production of heavy transuranic actinides in current thermal-neutron fission reactors through neutron capture and decays. Starting at uranium-238, isotopes of plutonium, americium, and curium are all produced. In a fast neutron breeder reactor, all these isotopes may be burned as fuel.
Schematic diagram showing the difference between the Loop and Pool types of LMFBR.
Experimental Breeder Reactor II, which served as the prototype for the Integral Fast Reactor

A breeder reactor is a nuclear reactor that generates more fissile material than it consumes. These devices achieve this because their neutron economy is high enough to breed more fissile fuel than they use from fertile material, such as uranium-238 or thorium-232. Breeders were at first found attractive because their fuel economy was better than light water reactors, but interest declined after the 1960s as more uranium reserves were found, and new methods of uranium enrichment reduced fuel costs.

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