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单词 boranes
释义

boranes /'bɔ:rein/

英汉-汉英词典
硼烷
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • borane n. [化]硼烷,甲硼烷,硼氢化合物
  • seaborne adj. 海上运输的;漂流的
  • borates n. 硼酸盐(borate的复数形式)
  • oranges n. 柑桔,橙子(orange复数形式)
borane n. [无化] 硼烷,[无化] 甲硼烷,硼氢化合物
ammonia borane 氨硼烷
triethyl borane 三乙基硼烷

网络短语:
joined type boranes 稠合型硼烷
boranes 硼烷; 硼烷类; 硼氢化合物;
boranes poisoning 硼烷中毒
alkyl boranes 烷基硼类
condensation boranes 稠合型硼烷
Polyhedral boranes 多面体硼氢化合物
Chemistry of boranes 硼烷化学
joined-type polyhedral boranes 稠合型多面体硼烷
ethyldihydroxy borane 乙基硼酸
borane poisoning 甲硼烷中毒
英语例句库
  1. The oxidation,displacement and esterification of aromatic amines,aromatic amides and organic boranes using sodium perborate as oxidizing agent were reviewed.
    综述了过硼酸钠与芳胺、芳酰胺、有机硼化物、醛等化合物的氧化,取代、酯化反应。
  2. Pyridine can react with halogens,nitronium fluoroborate, sulfur trioxide, boranes and chromium trioxide to form some useful organic reagents which are introduced briefly in the paper.
    吡啶可以和卤素、硝基四氟化硼盐、三氧化硫、硼烷及三氧化铬反应,形成一些有用的有机试剂。

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原声例句
经济学人(汇总)

America's air force experimented in the 1950s with stuff nicknamed zip fuel, which was laced with compounds of boron called boranes.

美国空军在20世纪50年代试验了一种叫做拉链燃料(高型能的飞机燃料)的东西,这种燃料含有硼烷的化合物。

中文百科

硼烷

甲硼烷的球棍模型
甲硼烷二聚生成乙硼烷

硼烷(Borane)即硼氢化合物,因其物理性质类似于烷烃,故称之为硼烷。在已知的20多种中性硼烷中,最简单的是乙硼烷 B2H6。甲硼烷只在气态状态中发现。

按照硼氢个数比,中性硼烷一般可分为 BnHn+4 类(少氢硼烷)和 BnHn+6 类(多氢硼烷)。此外还有大量的硼烷阴离子:

  1. BnHn 类,如 B12H12。为完整硼原子多面体闭合结构,成键类似于相应中性硼烷分子。
  2. 由中性硼烷通过脱质子或与 H 加成形成的阴离子,如 BH4
  3. 由连接的氢化硼单元衍生出的阴离子,如 B18H21
英语百科

Boranes 硼烷

Decaborane-[14], B10H14is the most widely studied boron hydride cluster.

In chemistry, boranes comprise a large group of compounds with the generic formula of BxHy. These compounds do not occur in nature. Many of the boranes readily oxidise on contact with air, some violently. The class is named after the parent chemical called "borane" itself, chemical formula BH3. This compound is only known to exist as a transient intermediate since it dimerises to form diborane, B2H6. The larger boranes all consist of boron clusters that are polyhedral. In addition to the charge-neutral boranes, a large number of anionic boron hydrides are known. The most important boranes are diborane B2H6 and two of its pyrolysis products, pentaborane B5H9 and decaborane B10H14. The development of the chemistry of boron hydrides led to new experimental techniques and theoretical concepts. Boron hydrides have been studied as potential fuels, for rockets and for automotive uses, but the only commercial applications involve derivatives of borane.

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