They call it the Boltzmann brain paradox.

他们将其称为玻尔兹曼大脑悖论。

Boltzmann's insight was applying statistical reasoning to this behavior.

玻尔兹曼的发现是利用统计原理解释这一现象。

Boltzmann's main claim to fame was revolutionizing thermodynamics, the branch of physics that studies energy.

令玻尔兹曼成名的主要成就是他为热力学带来了革命性突破，热力学是物理学中研究能量的分支。

Others counter that slight modifications of the cosmological models would avoid the problem, or that Boltzmann's brains can't actually physically form.

其他人则反驳说，对宇宙学模型稍作修改就可以避免这个问题，或者说玻尔兹曼的大脑实际上不可能在物理上形成。

Boltzmann didn't get quite that far in his thinking; the brains themselves were introduced by later cosmologists building on his work.

玻尔兹曼在他的想法中并没有到达这一步，大脑本身的理论由后续宇宙学家基于他的成果得出。

Some argue that leading models for where the universe came from still imply that Boltzmann brains are more likely than human brains, suggesting something's amiss.

有人说，宇宙来源的主流模型依旧在说明玻尔兹曼大脑比人脑更有可能，说明了有什么东西不对。

) Boltzmann machines can be used to create systems that learn in an unsupervised manner, spotting patterns in data without having to be explicitly taught.

）玻尔兹曼机可用于创建以无监督方式学习的系统，无需明确教授即可发现数据中的模式。

Dr Hinton also, for good measure, tweaked Dr Hopfield's networks using a branch of maths called statistical mechanics to create what are known as Boltzmann machines.

此外，Hinton 博士还利用数学的一个分支“统计力学”对 Hopfield 博士的网络进行了改进，创造出了所谓的玻尔兹曼机。