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单词 Boletellus ananas
释义

Boletellus ananas

中文百科

厚鳞条孢牛肝菌

厚鳞条孢牛肝菌(学名:Boletellus ananas),俗称凤梨条孢牛肝菌,是牛肝菌目蕈类,也是条孢牛肝菌属的模式种。它分布在北美洲东南部、南美洲东北部、亚洲和新西兰,常单独或成群长于栎属和松属树木根部。

英语百科

Boletellus ananas 厚鳞条孢牛肝菌

The cap surface is covered with squamules.Marginal appendiculae, remnants of the partial veil, are evident on the underside of the cap.
Closeup of cap surface revealing gradual differences in squamule structure and pigmentation progressing from the center of cap (top) to the margin

Boletellus ananas, commonly known as the pineapple bolete, is a mushroom in the Boletaceae family, and the type species of the genus Boletellus. It is distributed in southeastern North America, northeastern South America, Asia, and New Zealand, where it grows scattered or in groups on the ground, often at the base of oak and pine trees. The fruit body is characterized by the reddish-pink (or pinkish-tan to yellowish if an older specimen) scales on the cap that are often found hanging from the edge. The pore surface on the underside of the cap is made of irregular or angular pores up to 2 mm wide that bruise a blue color. It is yellow when young but ages to a deep olive-brown color. Microscopically, B. ananas is distinguished by large spores with cross striae on the ridges and spirally encrusted hyphae in the marginal appendiculae and flesh of the stem. Previously known as Boletus ananas and Boletus coccinea (among other synonyms), the species was given its current name by William Alphonso Murrill in 1909. Two varieties of Boletellus ananas have been described. Although the mushroom may be considered edible, it is not recommended for consumption.

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