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单词 Activated protein C
释义

Activated protein C

英语百科

Protein C

(重定向自Activated protein C)
Domain structure of preproprotein C (top) and the mature heterodimer (bottom).
 Blood coagulation and the protein C anticoagulation pathway

Protein C, also known as autoprothrombin IIA and blood coagulation factor XIV, is a zymogen, the activated form of which plays an important role in regulating anticoagulation, inflammation, cell death, and maintaining the permeability of blood vessel walls in humans and other animals. Activated protein C (APC) performs these operations primarily by proteolytically inactivating proteins Factor Va and Factor VIIIa. APC is classified as a serine protease as it contains a residue of serine in its active site. In humans, protein C is encoded by the PROC gene, which is found on chromosome 2.

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