所罗巴伯（希伯来语：זְרֻבָּבֶל‎, Zərubbāvel; 希腊语: ζοροβαβελ, Zŏrobabel）是犹大王国倒数第二位国王耶哥尼雅的孙子。在波斯国王居鲁士大帝在位的第一年，所罗巴伯带领第一批犹太人（数目为42,360人），从巴比伦之囚中返回耶路撒冷（以斯拉记）。次年，所罗巴伯在耶路撒冷为第二圣殿创立了根基。穆斯林历史学家Ya'qubi 还将恢复摩西五经和先知书的恢复也归功于所罗巴伯，而不是以斯拉。此外对于他知道的很少。

Zerubbabel (Hebrew: זְרֻבָּבֶל, Modern Zrubbavel, Tiberian Zərubbāḇél; Ancient Greek: Ζοροβαβέλ, Zorobabel; Latin:Zorobabel) was a governor of the Persian Province of Yehud Medinata (Haggai 1:1) and the grandson of Jehoiachin, penultimate king of Judah. Zerubbabel led the first group of Jews, numbering 42,360, who returned from the Babylonian Captivity in the first year of Cyrus, King of Persia (Ezra). The date is generally thought to have been between 538 and 520 BC. Zerubbabel also laid the foundation of the Second Temple in Jerusalem soon after.