依舒夫（希伯来语：ישוב‎，Yishuv，或希伯来语：הישוב‎，Ha-Yishuv，英语：The Yishuv），又译为以述、伊休夫，字面意思为屯垦区、乡镇、居住区，在以色列建国前，巴勒斯坦犹太人社区的名称。这个名称使用于1880年代，当时在巴勒斯坦地区，包括鄂图曼敍利亚（Ottoman Syria）的南部，共有约25,000名犹太人居住在此。直到1948年以色列建国时，这个地区共有约700,000名犹太人。现在这个名词使用较少，但在希伯来文中，仍用这个名词来称呼在以色列建国前就世居此地的犹太人。

The Yishuv (Hebrew:ישוב‎, literally "settlement") or Ha-Yishuv (the Yishuv, Hebrew:הישוב‎) is the term referring to the body of Jewish residents in the land of Israel (corresponding to Southern Syria 1882-1917, OETA South 1917-1920 and later Mandatory Palestine 1920-1948) prior to the establishment of the State of Israel. The term came into use in the 1880s, when there were about 25,000 Jews living across Land of Israel, then comprising the southern part of Ottoman Syria, and continued to be used until 1948, by which time there were about 700,000 Jews there. The term is used in Hebrew even nowadays to denote the Pre-State Jewish residents in the Land of Israel.