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单词 Wave envelope
释义

Wave envelope

英语百科

Envelope (waves)

Top and bottom envelope functions for a modulated sine wave.
A modulated wave resulting from adding two sine waves of nearly identical wavelength and frequency.
Dispersion relation ω=ω(k) for some waves corresponding to lattice vibrations in GaAs.[6]
Electron probabilities in lowest two quantum states of a 160Ǻ GaAs quantum well in a GaAs-GaAlAs heterostructure as calculated from envelope functions.[8]

In physics and engineering, the envelope function of an oscillating signal is a smooth curve outlining its extremes. The envelope thus generalizes the concept of a constant amplitude. The figure illustrates a modulated sine wave varying between an upper and a lower envelope. The envelope function may be a function of time, space, angle, or indeed of any variable.

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