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单词 Volatile metal
释义

Volatile metal

英语百科

Group 12 element

Image: Zinc, fragment and sublimed 99.995%
Image: Cadmium, crystal bar 99.99%
Image: Mercury, liquid
The symbol for the planet Mercury (☿) has been used since ancient times to represent the element.

Group 12, by modern IUPAC numbering, is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table. It includes zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg). The further inclusion of copernicium (Cn) in group 12 is supported by recent experiments on individual copernicium atoms. Group 12 is also known as the volatile metals, although this can also more generally refer to any metal (which need not be in group 12) that has high volatility, such as polonium or flerovium. Formerly this group was named IIB (pronounced as "group two B", as the "II" is a Roman numeral) by CAS and old IUPAC system.

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