黄耳蝠属（大黄耳蝠），哺乳纲、翼手目、叶口蝠科的一属，而与黄耳蝠属（大黄耳蝠）同科的动物尚有大纹面蝠属（大纹面蝠）、筑帐蝠属（筑帐蝠）、黄肩蝠属（黄肩蝠）等之数种哺乳动物。

Vampyressa is a genus of bats in the family Phyllostomidae, the leaf-nosed bats. They are known commonly as the yellow-eared bats.

There are five species. Three species were recently moved to the genus Vampyriscus. The two genera are differentiated by the morphology of their bones and teeth and the pattern of their pelage.