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单词 Beta Rays
释义

Beta Rays

原声例句
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Both the strontium and caesium emit high levels of beta rays, a kind of ionizing radiation, as well as a lot of heat.

锶和铯都会发出大量的β射线(一种电离辐射)和热量。

中文百科

Β粒子 Beta particle

(重定向自Beta Rays)
贝塔粒子
α粒子相当于氦的原子核可被纸所阻挡,β粒子相当于电子可被铝箔所阻挡,γ射线则具有高穿透性。

β粒子英语:Beta particle),又译贝塔粒子贝他粒子,指当放射性物质发生β衰变,所发布的高能量电子,其速度可达至光速的90%。

在β衰变过程当中,放射性原子核通过发射电子和中微子转变为另一种核,产物中的电子就被称为β粒子。在正β衰变中,原子核内一个质子转变为一个中子,同时释放一个正电子,在“负β衰变”中,原子核内一个中子转变为一个质子,同时释放一个电子,即β粒子,也会释放出负电子和微中子。

由于电子的质量比质子、中子要轻得多,当β粒子通过一个电场时,如果那是负电子,其路径会向正极的方向扭曲。在通过磁场时,如果磁场的方向是由内向外,其粒子会以逆时针方向扭曲,路径呈弧形,这种扭曲可以利用安培右手定则描述:拇指代表磁场方向,其余四指代表负电子的扭曲路径。

英语百科

Beta particle Β粒子

(重定向自Beta Rays)
Alpha radiation consists of helium nuclei and is readily stopped by a sheet of paper. Beta radiation, consisting of electrons or positrons, is halted by an aluminum plate. Gamma radiation is dampened by lead.
Beta decay. A beta particle (in this case a negative electron) is shown being emitted by a nucleus. An antineutrino (not shown) is always emitted along with an electron. Insert: in the decay of free neutron, a proton, an electron (negative beta ray), and an electron antineutrino are produced.
Blue Cherenkov radiation light being emitted from a TRIGA reactor pool is due to high-speed beta particles traveling faster than the speed of light (phase velocity) in water (which is 75% of the speed of light in vacuum).

A beta particle, sometimes called beta ray, denoted by the lower-case Greek letter beta (β), is a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted in the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus, such as a potassium-40 nucleus, in the process of beta decay. Two forms of beta decay, β and β, respectively produce electrons and positrons. Beta particles are a type of ionizing radiation.

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