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单词 transpiration
释义

transpiration /ˌtrænspɪ'reɪʃən//ˌtrænspɪ'reʃən/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 蒸发(物),散发,蒸腾作用,流逸
词组 | 习惯用语
transpiration rate 蒸腾速率
英语例句库
  1. Strook and graduate student Tobias Wheler created one to be able to simulate the transpiration the tree.
    斯特鲁克和研究生托拜厄斯·惠勒创造了一棵能够模拟蒸腾作用的“树”。
  2. Antitranspirant A chemical that reduces transpiration. Antitranspirants may work by depositing a waterproof film over the stomata or by inducing stomatal closure.
    可以减少蒸腾作用的化学物质。抗蒸腾剂可以通过沉积气孔上的防水膜或诱导气孔关闭起作用。
  3. Root pressure tends to build up at night, when the rate of transpiration is low, and is a cause of GUTTATION in some species , especially grasses.
    根压也是一些植物尤其是禾草类“吐水”现象的原因之一。

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原声例句
自然百科

Take away trees, and there's less transpiration.

树木变少了,蒸腾作用就会减少。

生物学基础入门

This is so that they don't lose too much water through transpiration.

这样它们就不会因为蒸腾作用而损失太多水分。

科拉诺斯动画科普

The trees in the Amazon rain forest recycle precipitation through a process called transpiration.

亚马逊雨林里的树木通过蒸腾作用来进行降水再循环。

Vox 观点

Eventually, evaporation and plant transpiration release water back into the atmosphere where it becomes precipitation again.

最终,蒸发和植物蒸腾作用会将水分释放到大气中,再次成为降水。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

This evaporation, called transpiration, creates negative pressure in the xylem, pulling watery xylem sap up the tree.

这种蒸发,叫作蒸腾作用,在木质中产生一种负压,把液体的木质树液往树上方拉。

自然百科

To understand this, first, you need to know about a process called transpiration, sometimes called the evapotranspiration.

要理解这一点,首先,你需要了解一个叫做蒸腾作用的过程,有时也叫蒸散作用。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

To accomplish this herculean task, the xylem relies on three forces: transpiration, capillary action, and root pressure.

要完成这样艰巨的任务,木质要依赖于三种力量:蒸腾作用,毛细作用和根压。

Life Noggin 科普精选(双语)

After absorbing rain through their roots, they release water vapor into the air through their leaves in a process called transpiration.

在根部吸收雨水后,它们会在一个叫蒸腾作用的过程中通过树叶把水蒸气释放进空气中。

大神带你过雅思阅读

However, this student spelled equipment wrong, concerns wrong, there's a problem with the spelling of procedure, injury, sunlight, transpiration and weight.

但是,这个同学把equipment拼错了,concerns错了,procedure、injury、sunlight、transpiration和weight的拼写有问题。

TED演讲(视频版) 2021年12月合集

Infiltration, evaporation and transpiration -- this has been shown to be effective and efficient in meeting federal water regulations, and is surprisingly cost-effective, too.

渗透、蒸发和蒸腾——这在满足联邦水法规方面已被证明是有效和高效的,而且成本效益也令人惊讶。

中文百科

蒸腾作用

蒸腾作用(英语:transpiration,或称蒸散作用)是指水分从植物表面散失的现象。水分在植物表面由液体变成气体,这过程需要能量,这能量称为蒸发潜热,在大自然中能量是由太阳供应的。

英语百科

Transpiration 蒸腾作用

Overview of transpiration.
1. Water is passively transported into the roots and then into the xylem. 
2. The forces of cohesion and adhesion cause the water molecules to form a column in the xylem. 
3. Water moves from the xylem into the mesophyll cells, evaporates from their surfaces and leaves the plant by diffusion through the stomata
Stoma in a tomato leaf shown via colorized scanning electron microscope
The clouds in this image of the Amazon Rainforest are a result of transpiration.

Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers. Water is necessary for plants but only a small amount of water taken up by the roots is used for growth and metabolism. The remaining 97–99.5% is lost by transpiration and guttation. Leaf surfaces are dotted with pores called stomata, and in most plants they are more numerous on the undersides of the foliage. The stomata are bordered by guard cells and their stomatal accessory cells (together known as stomatal complex) that open and close the pore. Transpiration occurs through the stomatal apertures, and can be thought of as a necessary "cost" associated with the opening of the stomata to allow the diffusion of carbon dioxide gas from the air for photosynthesis. Transpiration also cools plants, changes osmotic pressure of cells, and enables mass flow of mineral nutrients and water from roots to shoots. Two major factors influence the rate of water flow from the soil to the roots: the hydraulic conductivity of the soil and the magnitude of the pressure gradient through the soil. Both of these factors influence the rate of bulk flow of water moving from the roots to the stomatal pores in the leaves via the xylem.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
natural process, natural action, action, activity, bodily process, body process, bodily function

联想词
evaporation蒸发;photosynthesis光合作用;respiration呼吸;vegetation植物;germination萌芽,发生;fluxes流动;excretion排泄,排泄物;moisture潮湿;uptake摄取;canopy天篷;nitrogen氮;
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