There's something that economists call transaction costs.

有一种东西被经济学家称为交易成本。

Many departments use spreadsheet programs to keep track of all transactions, costs, and profits.

许多部门利用电子表格软件记录所有的业务，成本，和利润。

By investing in IT systems to reduce transaction costs, the bank has been able to gain market share.

德行通过投资IT系统来削减交易成本，已能够获取市场份额。

" There are high transaction costs to trading high-yield bonds, " Essele says, and those get passed along to investors.

“交易高收益债券有很高的交易成本，”Essele说，而这些成本会转嫁给投资者。

The functions of financial intermediaries include reducing transaction costs, solving information asymmetry, and managing risks.

金融中介机构的职能包括降低交易成本、解决信息不对称和管理风险。

The guideline says the country aims to promote the expansion of the domestic market, foster a stable and transparent business environment and reduce market transaction costs.

该方针明确，中国的目标是促进国内市场的扩大，营造稳定透明的商业环境，降低市场交易成本。

It and other market participants still incur increased transaction costs caused by longer tanker journeys, smuggling shenanigans and other frictions.

它和其他市场参与者仍然因油轮航程变长、走私恶作剧和其他摩擦而增加交易成本。

Investors' interest in bitcoin as an asset may be rising, but the inefficiencies and transaction costs associated with its use make it unlikely ever to be a viable currency.

投资者把比特币当作一种资产的兴趣可能日渐浓厚，但比特币使用时的低效和交易成本问题让它不可能成为一种切实可用的流通货币。