For thoracic outlet syndrome, anti-inflammatory medication can be given to decrease swelling and help manage the pain.

胸廓出口综合征患者可以通过抗炎药来减轻水肿及疼痛。

Overuse of the shoulder and arm can cause inflammation and swelling in the area, which also narrows the thoracic outlet.

肩部和手臂过度使用会造成该区域的炎症和水肿，也会使胸廓出口更为狭窄。

The diagnosis of Klumpke's Palsy and thoracic outlet syndrome is based on physical examination to evaluate hand and forearm weakness.

诊断Klumpke麻痹、胸廓出口综合征需要通过体格检查，以评估手部和前臂是否无力。

These two disorders are diagnosed based on physical exam, although imaging studies might be needed for thoracic outlet syndrome.

这两种疾病是根据体格检查来诊断的，而胸廓出口综合征可能需要影像学检查。

If thoracic outlet syndrome is suspected, a chest x-ray or MRI could be ordered to identify the cause of the compression.

当怀疑是胸廓出口综合征时，可以通过X线胸片或MRI来明确压迫的原因。

Physical therapy plays a big part in the treatment of both disorders, but surgery might be needed in certain cases of thoracic outlet syndrome.

物理疗法在这两种疾病的治疗中都起着重要作用，但部分胸廓出口综合征患者可能需要手术治疗。

Thoracic outlet syndrome is a group of symptoms caused by compression of the brachial plexus and the subclavian artery and vein as they travel through the narrow space between the collarbone and first rib, called the thoracic outlet.

胸廓出口综合征是由于臂丛神经与锁骨下动静脉穿过胸廓出口（锁骨和第一肋之间的狭窄间隙）时受压迫而引起的一组症状。

These symptoms also occur in thoracic outlet syndrome where the same nerves as well as the subclavian artery and vein are compressed as they travel through the narrow space between the first rib and the clavicle.

前述症状在胸廓出口综合征中也会出现；胸廓出口综合征是由于上述神经以及锁骨下动静脉在穿过第一肋及锁骨狭窄间隙时受压造成的。