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单词 The Hypothalamus
释义

The Hypothalamus

原声例句
双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

The hypothalamus sends signals that instruct your muscles to contract and causes a rise in body temperature.

下视丘发出信号指示肌肉收缩因而导致体温上升。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

The hypothalamus normally controls the systems behind these symptoms — our body's internal hormonal balances, circadian rhythms, and water regulation.

下丘脑通常控制这些症状背后的系统——我们身体的内部激素平衡、昼夜节律和水调节。

透视百科科技类

In the brain, the hypothalamus tells your blood vessels to constrict.

大脑中的下丘脑会让血管收缩。

Osmosis-内分泌

And these neurons migrate through the cribriform plate, and settle in the hypothalamus.

这些神经元穿过筛板迁移,定居于下丘脑。

科学洞察双语版

For humans, it's located in the part of our brain called the hypothalamus.

对人类而言,这部分功能在人的下丘脑上。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

These warning signs point to a particular part of the brain: the hypothalamus.

下丘脑。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

Before puberty, the hypothalamus constantly secretes small amounts of a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone, or GnRH.

青春期前下丘脑会持续地小剂量地分泌一种激素,叫作促性腺激素释放激素,即GnRH。

连线杂志

The electrode was going to be placed in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus.

电极将被放置在大脑的下丘脑。

日常生活医学科普

Pyrogens set the thermoregulatory point of the hypothalamus to a higher temperature, thus resulting in fever.

热原使下丘脑的温度调节点升高,从而导致发烧。

Osmosis-内分泌

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is a system of hormonal signaling between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads.

下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴是下丘脑、垂体和性腺之间的激素信号系统。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

The menstrual cycle is ultimately controlled by the hypothalamus, which is at the base of the brain.

月经周期受下丘脑控制,下丘脑位于大脑底部。

TED-Ed(视频版)

When it receives this message, the hypothalamus produces another molecule called prostaglandin E2, which gears it up for war.

当下丘脑接受到这种信息,它会产生另一种分子叫做前列腺素E2,在战争中发挥了重要的作用。

Osmosis-内分泌

In fact, exogenous steroid medications can also cause negative feedback on the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland.

实际上,外源性类固醇药物也会对下丘脑和垂体造成负反馈。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

Both the ovaries and the uterus are subject to the pulsatile hormonal activity of the hypothalamus and pituitary glands.

卵巢和子宫都受下丘脑和垂体脉冲式释放的激素调节。

Osmosis-生殖

The hypothalamus secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone, or GnRH, which makes the nearby anterior pituitary gland release follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

下丘脑分泌促性腺激素释放激素,即GnRH,刺激临近的垂体前叶释放卵泡刺激素(FSH)和黄体生成素(LH)。

Osmosis-内分泌

As before, the excess cortisol provides negative feedback to the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, suppressing CRH and ACTH production.

像之前一样,过多的皮质醇会导致下丘脑和脑下垂体的负反馈,抑制CRH和ACTH的产生。

Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

And getting your nervous and endocrine systems to work together in times of crisis is where the hypothalamus comes in.

在危机时刻,让你的神经和内分泌系统协同工作是下丘脑的用武之地。

Osmosis-内分泌

Normally, the hypothalamus, which is located at the base of the brain, secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone, or GnRH.

正常情况下,位于脑基底部的下丘脑分泌促性腺激素释放激素,即GnRH。

Osmosis-生殖

These include Kallmann syndrome, where GnRH producing neurons fail to migrate from the nose region to the hypothalamus during fetal development.

这包括Kallmann综合征,即制造GnRH的神经元在胚胎发育时未能从鼻区域迁移至下丘脑。

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The hypothalamus is responsible here for feeding, hunger, thirst, and to some extent sleep.

下丘脑在这里负责进食、饥饿、口渴和某种程度上的睡眠。

英语百科

Hypothalamus

Human hypothalamus (shown in red)

The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, "under" and θάλαμος, thalamus) is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).

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