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单词 Tezcatlipoca
释义

Tezcatlipoca

中文百科

特斯卡特利波卡

Codex Borgia中所绘的特斯卡特利波卡。
Máscara de turquesa representando a Tezcatlipoca (Museo Británico).
Chalchiuhtotolin, del códice Telleriano-Remensis (siglo 16).
Tezcatlipoca one of the deities described in the Codex Borgia.

特斯卡特利波卡Tezcatlipoca (宽式IPA/teskatɬiˈpoːka/),意为「烟雾镜」。)是阿兹特克神话中,的最重要神祇之一,祂统辖阿兹特克传说的第一太阳。祂是至上的神灵力、人类命运的操弄者。祂和中美洲其他神祇不一样,不代表任何一种自然力,也不是某个部落的守护神。祂代表世间的无常,是「眼前、当下之主」,并像「夜晚之风」一样无所不在、捉摸不定。

英语百科

Tezcatlipoca 特斯卡特利波卡

Tezcatlipoca one of the deities described in the Codex Borgia.
The jaguar was a sacred animal to Tezcatlipoca.
Aztec Obsidian Mirror.
Tezcatlipoca with all 20 day signs, symbolizing the divine calendar.

Tezcatlipoca (/ˌtɛzˌkætliˈpkə/; Classical Nahuatl:Tezcatlipōca pronounced [teskatɬiˈpoːka]) was a central deity in Aztec religion, and his main festival was the Toxcatl ceremony celebrated in the month of May. One of the four sons of Ometeotl, he is associated with a wide range of concepts, including the night sky, the night winds, hurricanes, the north, the earth, obsidian, enmity, discord, rulership, divination, temptation, jaguars, sorcery, beauty, war and strife. His name in the Nahuatl language is often translated as "Smoking Mirror" and alludes to his connection to obsidian, the material from which mirrors were made in Mesoamerica which were used for shamanic rituals and prophecy. Another talisman related to Tezcatlipoca was a disc worn as a chest pectoral. This talisman was carved out of abalone shell and depicted on the chest of both Huitzilopochtli and Tezcatlipoca in codex illustrations.

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