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单词 Teleostan
释义

Teleostan

中文百科

辐鳍鱼 Actinopterygii

（重定向自Teleostan）
银龙鱼

辐鳍鱼纲（学名：Actinopterygii）指的是鳍呈放射状的鱼（条鳍鱼，Ray-finned Fishes）。 辐鳍鱼是脊椎动物中最具优势的种类，种数几乎占3万多种鱼类的99%，遍及淡水及海水环境。

英语百科

Actinopterygii 辐鳍鱼

（重定向自Teleostan）
Anatomy of a typical ray-finned fish A – dorsal fin: B – fin rays: C – lateral line: D – kidney: E – swim bladder: F – Weberian apparatus: G – inner ear: H – brain: I – nostrils: L – eye: M – gills: N – heart O – stomach: P – gall bladder: Q – spleen: R – internal sex organs (ovaries or testes): S – ventral fins: T – spine: U – anal fin: V – tail (caudal fin). Possible other parts not shown: barbels, adipose fin, external genitalia (gonopodium)
  1. ↑ (Davis, Brian 2010).
  2. ↑ Dorit, R.L.; Walker, W.F.; Barnes, R.D. (1991). Zoology. Saunders College Publishing. p. 819. ISBN 978-0-03-030504-7.
  3. ↑ Avise, J.C.; Mank, J.E. (2009). "Evolutionary perspectives on hermaphroditism in fishes". Sexual Development 3: 152–163. doi:10.1159/000223079.
  4. ↑ Pitcher, T (1993). The Behavior of Teleost Fishes. London: Chapman & Hall.
  5. 1 2 3 Reynolds, John; Nicholas B. Goodwin; Robert P. Freckleton (19 March 2002). "Evolutionary Transitions in Parental Care and Live Bearing in Vertebrates". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 357 (1419). doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0930. PMC 1692951. PMID 11958696.
  6. ↑ Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1991). The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.
  7. ↑ Werren, John; Mart R. Gross; Richard Shine (1980). "Paternity and the evolution of male parentage". Journal of Theoretical Biology 82 (4). doi:10.1016/0022-5193(80)90182-4. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  8. ↑ Baylis, Jeffrey (1981). "The Evolution of Parental Care in Fishes, with reference to Darwin's rule of male sexual selection". Environmental Biology of Fishes 6 (2). doi:10.1007/BF00002788. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  9. ↑ Wootton, Robert J.; Smith, Carl (2014). Reproductive Biology of Teleost Fishes. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-118-89139-1.
  10. ↑ "Fossilworks: Andreolepis".
  11. 1 2 3 Thomas J. Near; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. pp. 13698–13703. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109.
  12. ↑ Betancur-R, Ricardo; et al. (2013). "The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes". PLOS Currents Tree of Life (Edition 1). doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288.
  13. ↑ Laurin, M.; Reisz, R.R. (1995). "A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113: 165–223.
  14. 1 2 "Chondrosteans: Sturgeon Relatives". paleos.com.
  15. ↑ Theodore Holmes Bullock; Carl D. Hopkins; Arthur N. Popper (2005). Electroreception. Springer Science+Business Media, Incorporated. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-387-28275-6.
  16. ↑ Betancur-R (2014). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes --Version 3".
  17. ↑ Nelson, Joseph, S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
  18. ↑ "Actinopterygii". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 3 April 2006.
  19. ↑ R. Froese and D. Pauly, editors (February 2006). "FishBase".
  20. ↑ In Nelson, Polypteriformes is placed in its own subclass Cladistia.
  21. ↑ In Nelson and ITIS, Syngnathiformes is placed as the suborder Syngnathoidei of the order Gasterosteiformes.
  22. ↑ In ITIS, Gobiesociformes is placed as the suborder Gobiesocoidei of the order Perciformes.
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