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单词 Synthetic sapphire
释义

Synthetic sapphire

英语百科

Sapphire

An uncut, rough yellow sapphire found at the Spokane Sapphire Mine near Helena, Montana
Pear-shaped blue sapphire
Dark blue sapphire, probably of Australian origin, showing the brilliant surface luster typical of faceted corundum gemstones.


Sapphire (Greek:σάπφειρος; sappheiros, 'blue stone', itself derived from Sanskrit "ShaniPriya" which probably referred instead at the time to lapis lazuli) is a typically blue gemstone variety of the mineral corundum, an aluminium oxide (α-Al2O3). Trace amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, chromium, copper, or magnesium can give corundum respectively blue, yellow, purple, orange, or green color. Chromium impurities in corundum yield pink or red tint, the latter being called ruby.

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