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单词 Begbie disease
释义

Begbie disease

中文百科

弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿 Graves' disease

(重定向自Begbie disease)
Graves病患者术后切除的甲状腺标本,经HE染色后的显微镜图像。图中可见滤泡上皮细胞增生活跃,有小滤泡形成,少数滤泡上皮细胞层叠呈乳头状。上皮细胞周边的胶质出现吸收空泡。间质内毛细血管扩张。由于术前抗甲状腺治疗的影响,滤泡上皮细胞已变矮,乳头状增生明显减轻。
上图为Graves病患者接受131I治疗前的甲状腺放射性核素扫描,可见甲状腺摄取核素均匀增强。下图为治疗后复查的情况,甲状腺摄取核素明显减弱。

弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿(Graves' disease、Template:Flajani-Basedow-Graves disease),因产生针对TSH受体的自身抗体而导致弥漫性甲状腺肿大、甲状腺毒症以及相关眼征、皮肤损害等的一种自身免疫性疾病。由于弥漫性甲状腺肿大和甲状腺毒症共存,故名“弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿”。

英语百科

Graves' disease 弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿

(重定向自Begbie disease)
Graves' disease symptoms
Histopathological image of diffuse hyperplasia of the thyroid gland (clinically presenting as hyperthyroidism)
Scan of affected thyroid before and after radioiodine therapy

Graves' disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. It frequently results in and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It also often results in an enlarged thyroid. Signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism may include irritability, muscle weakness, sleeping problems, a fast heartbeat, poor tolerance of heat, diarrhea, and weight loss. Other symptoms may include thickening of the skin on the shins, known as pretibial myxedema, and eye problems such as bulging, a condition known as Graves' ophthalmopathy. About 25% to 80% of people with the condition develop eye problems.

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