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单词 Surface run off
释义

Surface run off

英语百科

Surface runoff

(重定向自Surface run off)
Runoff flowing into a stormwater drain
Surface runoff from a hillside after soil is saturated
Urban surface water runoff
Soil erosion by water on intensively-tilled farmland.

Surface runoff (also known as overland flow) is the flow of water that occurs when excess stormwater, meltwater, or other sources flows over the earth's surface. This might occur because soil is saturated to full capacity, because rain arrives more quickly than soil can absorb it, or because impervious areas (roofs and pavement) send their runoff to surrounding soil that cannot absorb all of it. Surface runoff is a major component of the water cycle. It is the primary agent in soil erosion by water.

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